How Cd-rom Drives Function

CD drives shine a laser onto the disk and a photo detector picks up the reflections. A pit disperses the beam, and a land, or flat spot, mirrors the beam. This data is deciphered into 0's and 1's and sent to the CPU.

CDs use a long twisting groove, a great deal like an LP. This is called CLV, or constant linear velocity recording. To continue this constant speed, special drive rotating device spin the CD slower and slower as the read/write head gets nearer to the border of the disk. Other drives, like MO drives, as well as floppy drives, use the track system, a series of concentric circles around the disk. This track and sector system is called CAV, or constant angular velocity, recording.


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